After the enactment of Rule 41F, which became effective July 13, 2016, the common question we hear is, “What is the benefit of a gun trust now that it is no longer needed to avoid the Chief Law Enforcement Officer (CLEO) approval for the possession or use of a weapon regulated under the National Firearm Act (NFA)?” Using a trust to get around the CLEO approval for an NFA firearm was just one reason for creating a gun trust. The other benefits for creating and having a gun trust still exist.

One benefit to create a gun trust is to preserve a firearm legacy for future generations. Our founding fathers passed down an ethic and respect for firearms. By the War of 1812, this had been diluted. A gun trust is way for each of us to provide our families written instructions on the importance of the Second Amendment, proper respect for firearms, mandate regular training both on and off the range for handling firearms and shooting, and create an incentive for the need to go beyond basic training.

A second benefit to create a gun trust is for estate planning purposes. With NFA firearms, when a person passes away, the firearm must be transferred to another person that can lawfully own, possess, and use the NFA firearm. The federal regulations provide a tax-free mechanism for this transfer, which must happen. However, the transfer is not necessary when the trust is the registered owner of the NFA firearm. The NFA firearm remains in the trust and the members of the trust can still have access to that firearm.

A third benefit to create a gun trust was to avoid the federal transfer requirements. When a person purchases an NFA firearm in his or her name alone under the federal requirements and tax stamp, no one else can possess or use the firearm without violating the federal transfer requirements. This is true if the use or possession is temporary and for a few minutes. A transfer of an NFA firearm requires the completion of paperwork and transfer of the tax stamp. A gun trust avoids this process for those individuals named as either grantors or trustees of the gun trust. Each named trustee can possess and use the NFA firearms under the trust’s registration of the firearm.

A fourth benefit for the language of the trust can train successor trustees. Transferring firearms to or allowing possession of firearms by prohibited persons can create legal issues for successor trustees. Our gun trusts provide successor trustees with the information to prevent these types of transfers from occurring. The trusts also give successor trustees the discretion of delaying transfers or use of firearms to adult novice firearms user or minor beneficiaries.

While a search of the internet can result in other benefits of creating and having a gun trust for the ownership, preservation and post-death transfer of all firearms, these are the top four benefits that I have identified in my practice as key in decision making for my clients. A gun trust is not about circumventing legal requirements to own restricted firearms, but to begin the creation of family firearm legacy that carries on for generations.

If you are interested in creating or continuing your family’s firearm legacy, contact our intake team today to schedule your pre-engagement meeting and learn more on how a gun trust can complete your estate plan.

One of the many questions that I am asked by clients and other attorneys is “Why is a gun trust necessary?” or “Why do I need a gun trust?” The exact reason why an individual needs a gun trust is unique to everyone. However, the simple answer is to protect your successor trustee from inadvertently breaking the law after your death or disability when transferring a firearm. There are other reasons why a gun trust is necessary, and here I will expand the top three reasons I have encountered in my practice that apply to most of the clients that I have worked with.

The top reason a gun trust is an essential part of an individual’s estate plan is because the individual is looking to a buy a Title II (Class 3 or NFA) firearm. These are highly regulated and only the person the tax stamp is issued to may possess the firearm. Therefore, whenever the individual leaves the firearm at home, which is shared with other people, a transfer in possession is occurring. This transfer is typically referred to a constructive possession, and the transfer is unauthorized. An unauthorized transfer of a Title II firearm is a felony under federal law. Constructive possession is when the firearm is safely stored in a gun safe that the remaining members of the house does not have the key or code to access, but the safe is not impenetrable, and your family members or household members could theoretically break into the safe and take actual possession of the firearm. A gun trust that names the individuals that live in the home would prevent this from becoming something to worry about. 

Reason number two that a gun trust is essential is because a designated beneficiary is a prohibited person under 18 USC 922(g) and there is a desire to leave them a portion of the trust. The named prohibited person can be transferred a firearm by a successor trustee that does not know the federal or state laws concerning firearms. A gun trust can provide for the transfer of firearms to those legally able to own the firearms, and the prohibited person can be provided for within the revocable trust.

The third reason to create a gun trust is to educate successor trustee about the laws surrounding the transfer and ownership of firearm laws. While state laws may provide how to transfer firearms upon the death of an individual, those laws do not cover what a successor trustee needs to know about federal laws, transferring across state lines, what is illegal in other states, or how to transfer a Title II firearm. A gun trust provides the successor trustee with a base line of knowledge before a transfer can be made. In addition, contact information for the attorney that drafted the gun trust is available to the successor trustee to reach out with additional questions.

There are many other reasons why a gun trust is essential. I have found that outside of these top three reasons that the other reasons are unique to person ask for the gun trust. I have heard reasons that include creating a legacy of firearms, families members currently live where certain firearms to be transferred are considered illegal, I am the only firearm enthusiast and I do not want the firearms turned into the police, I want to create a legacy of firearms that I have collected, or my children are still members and they are my only beneficiaries.

You may be identifying with some of these reasons as you are reading this. If you own firearms, you need an estate plan to ensure that your loved ones know what to do with your firearms. If you need more information about gun trusts or how to create one, call (248) 230-2545 today to schedule a Pre-engagement Meeting with our team.